Thursday, April 27, 2023

Tucker Carlson vs. Walter Cronkite

Carlson

Cronkite 1983

Where have you gone Walter Cronkite?  A nation turns its lonely eyes to you. (with apologies to Paul Simon and Art Garfinkel).  In this digital age, Americans could sure use a man like Walter Cronkite again.  Instead, U.S. politics are defined by false online information and polarizing TV cable networks,  Far right Conservatives watch Fox News, which really isn't a news network, although it calls itself one.  Meanwhile, those of a more  moderate conservative or liberal bent prefer CNN.  Progressives, of course choose  MSNBC.  There was a time when Americans of all political stripes watched Walter Cronkite.  

Cronkite anchored the CBS Evening News for 19 years, from 1962 to 1981.  He was known as the most trusted man in America, with good reason.  Cronkite earned that moniker.  He was a true journalist, a man of integrity.  He died on July 17, 2009 at the age of 92.  Sadly, news reporters such as Cronkite are few and far between.  They seem to come from another era, before the advent of Fox News and Tucker Carlson, when the political landscape of America was less polarized.  It's sad to think that TV audiences who once listened to broadcasters such as Cronkite are now listening to the propagandists on a far right cable network.

The sudden firing of Tucker Carlson from his popular and highly influential show on Fox has sent shockwaves throughout the media.  It's a hot topic, but I'm loathe to place Carlson's name in the same sentence as the legendary Walter Cronkite's. Carlson entertains his TV audience by spewing out racist lies, white supremacist rubbish, anti-immigrant rants and false conspiracy theories.  His viewers eagerly lap it up.  He tells them what they want to hear and he appeals to their deepest prejudices, their fears and their ignorance.  He has also served as a propaganda vehicle for Vladimir Putin's war on Ukraine.

Cronkite was certainly not an entertainer.  He was a highly experienced newsman.  Unlike Carlson, he delivered the news as honestly and as factually as possible, and he had outstanding journalistic credentials  He began his broadcasting career as a radio announcer in Oklahoma City.  In 1936, he met his future wife, Betsy Maxwell, while working as a sports announcer for a Kansa City Missouri radio station.  In 1937, he became a member of the United Press International in Kansas City.

After receiving a job offer from Edward R. Murrow of CBS News, he joined the Murrow Boys team of war correspondents, becoming head of the Moscow Bureau.  When UP offered Cronkite a higher salary, he accepted their offer, driving a wedge between him and Murrow.

During World War II, Walter Cronkite was one of the most prominent American reporters.  As a war correspondent, he covered  conflicts in Europe and North Africa.  After the war, he covered the Nuremberg Trials.  From 1946 to 1948, he was the United Press's lead reporter in Moscow.  

In 1950, Cronkite joined the expanding television division of CBS News, where he began working at the network's affiliate in Washington, D.C.  From 1953 to 1957, he hosted a CBS program called You Are There, which reenacted historical events with modern news reporting.

On April 16, 1962, Walter Cronkite replaced Douglas Edwards as anchor of the CBS nightly news show.  He covered the presidencies of John F, Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan.  On November 22, 1963, when Cronkite reported on the assassination of John Kennedy,, he removed his glasses and wiped the teardrops from his eyes.  Those were not crocodile tears.  The man was sincere.  He had empathy for the slain president and he mourned for his nation.

In February of 1968, Cronkite and his executive producer, Ernest Leiser, travelled to Vietnam to cover the aftermath of the Tet Offensive (In January of 1968, during the Lunar New Year (or "Tet" holiday), North Vietnamese and communist Viet Cong forces attacked several targets in South Vietnam.   American and South Vietnamese forces suffered heavy losses.

On February 27, 1968, Cronkite closed his broadcast with an editorial report on the situation in Vietnam. He stated the following: "To say that we are mixed in a stalemate, seems the only realistic, yet unsatisfactory conclusion.  On the off chance that military and political analysts are right, in the next few months we must test the enemy's intentions, in case this is indeed the last big gasp before negotiations.  But it is increasingly clear to this reporter that the only way out then will be to negotiate, not as victors, but as an honourable people who lived up to their pledge to defend democracy, and did the best they could."

Following Cronkite's report on the war in Vietnam,  then-President Lyndon B. Johnson is reported by some to have said, "If I've lost Cronkite, I've lost Middle America."  Although the journalistic accuracy of that quote has been questioned. there is little doubt that Cronkite's voice resonated with Middle America.

Below is a 1968 photo of Walter Cronkite reporting on location during the Vietnam War. 



Cronkite made a clear distinction between hard news and opinion.  One of hie trademarks was to end his CBS newscast with the phrase ". . .And that's the way it is," followed by the date.  However, the venerable broadcaster omitted this phrase on evenings when he finished with an opinion or commentary.  He scrupulously adhered to the standards of objective journalism.       

Walter Cronkite and Tucker Carlson are not only from different eras, but they are cut from different cloths.  Cronkite was a true newsman, while Carlson is an entertainer. Cronkite tried his best to tell the truth, while Tucker Carlson misleads for the sake of ratings and money.  He praises Donald Trump on air, but writes in an email that he hates Trump passionately.  Cronkite was sincere, while Carlson is a fraud.   Americans were far better off when they received their news from the reliable Walter Cronkite.


- Joanne

Saturday, April 22, 2023

Y&R Report (April 22, 2023): The Latest on The Young and the Restless

Hey Y&R fans, every second Saturday TV Banter discusses the latest happenings and provides commentary on your favourite daytime drama. Note to U.S. readers - SPOILER ALERT: Here in Canada, I watch the show on Global TV, which is one episode ahead of CBS.  I will inevitably refer to incidents you haven't seen yet.  Read at your own risk.  If you are the curious type, though, you may prefer to discover some things in advance.

Hi fans, 
Well, it's been quite a traumatic time for one Phyllis Summers of Genoa City.  The redhead witnessed her own memorial service and she apparently  killed Jeremy Stark in self-defence, after he tried to attack her with a pair of scissors.  I have to say that her appearance in a dark wig at the memorial was somewhat campy.  At times, I wanted to laugh.  At times, I wanted to scream, "Doesn't anyone recognize her?"

Allison Lanier, who plays Summer Newman Abbott, Phyllis' daughter, is really good at pouting.  During this troubled time with her mother, Phyllis, Summer face has been in an almost perpetual pout.  Hunter King, the actor who used to play play Summer was known as "Snowflake."  When Allison Lanier took over the role, she was much sweeter and she smiled a lot.  Ever since her despair over Diane and Phyllis, her smile has become a pout.
I understand that Summer believes that her mother is dead and that she is grieving.  I also understand that she feels guilty about the way she treated Phyllis and  that she needs answers.  However, she has become extremely self-righteous, making herself judge and jury.  I am no fan of Diane, but was it really necessary for Summer to visit her in prison and reprimand her.  Also, she's really making things difficult for Kyle and harming her marriage.  
The previews showed that Summer is going to discover that her mother is still alive.  Expect Phyllis to beg Summer not to reveal her secret.  Summer will probably agree for now, in order to protect Phyllis.  They will likely let Diane stew in prison, which will incur the wrath of Jack and Kyle.  Kyle will never forgive Summer for that.

Christine (also known as Cricket) admitted that it's over between her and hubby Paul Williams.  This is not surprising at all because Doug Davidson, who portrayed Paul for forty years will not be appearing on Y&R anytime soon.  With good reason, he's royally upset at the way the show treated him after he devoted so much of his life to it.  If he's not part of the 50th anniversary celebrations, it's very unlikely he'll ever be be back.  Meanwhile, the writers can't continue to make excuses and explanations for his absence.  They don't want to kill his character off either.  So, as Cricket revealed, he's retired and in Portugal with daughter Heather.
So, with Paul out of the picture, is the door opened for a re-coupling of Cricket and her first husband, celebrated rock star, Danny Romanlott?  It appears that Lauralee Bell, who plays Cricket, has come back to the show on a regular basis.  That would explain way she has returned to her position as District Attorney.  However, it is doubtful that Michael Damian (Danny) is back for the long term.  I think he's only around for the 50th anniversary of Y&R.  His picture doesn't appear in the 50th anniversary opening credits, whereas Lauralee Bell's does.  
By the way, Michael Damian sat at the piano and sang "There'll Never Be Another You " at the memorial for Phyllis.  Longtime fans might have recognized the song because Michael originally  wrote it and performed it on Y&R back in the early 1990s, when Danny and Cricket were a couple.

Nate Hastings and Princess Victoria Newman are playing with fire and they are going to get burned.  Oh sure, Nate is trying to cool things down, for Elena's sake, but his resolve won't last very long.  Victoria won't stop tempting him and he will eventually give in.  That's why J.T. Hellstrom is coming back to Genoa City.  Victoria will still fear J.T. and Nate won't be able to resist his need to protect her.
I can't see Nate's relationship with Elena surviving his dalliance with Victoria. I think he's run out of chances with her.  Nick and Audra already know what's going on and Elena has some strong suspicions.  Watch out, Nate!  Victoria has no intention of ending her pursuit of you.  

Poor Michael Baldwin!  He's been caught in a terrible dilemma.  He feels obliged to defend Diane, even though Phyllis was good friends with him and Lauren.  He is also risking the wrath of Lauren, who despises Diane.  The looming court battle between Michael and Cricket should be very interesting.  Will Phyllis attend Diane's trial in disguise?  Just wondering . . .

Noah and Allie finally made an appearance.  They only have recurring contracts now, and they don't have much of a storyline.  Unless things change, I don't think we'll be seeing much of them.  They are happy together and there is no conflict.  

CAST NEWS
Eric Braeden battling bladder cancer


Some sad and disturbing news for Y&R fans.  In a recent Facebook live, Eric Braeden (Victor Newman) revealed that he has been diagnosed with bladder cancer.  The actor, who has recently recovered from knee surgery, is now facing another, more serious, heath issue.  Eric, who has portrayed Victor for 43 years, has undergone treatment.  He is a tough man and we fans wish him the best.

Nikki's admirer returns.  Expect him to stir up some trouble

Are you wondering about that scene between  Nikki Newman and some guy from her past named Milton (played by Mo Rocca.  Apparently, Milton's been idolizing Nikki for years. He's her accountant and back in 2014, when she was angry with Victor, Milton asked her to elope with him.  He's had no success in winning Nikki over, even when she was estranged from Victor.  I guess he's going to stir up trouble, but I don't see the point of bringing him back again.  There must be a reason, other than romance, because he's an unlikely rival for Victor.  One thing for sure, Milton's going to stir up trouble.  We'll find out what kind of trouble soon enough.  It may be business-related.


DAYTIME EMMYS

The 50th Annual Daytime Emmys ceremony will be broadcast live from Los Angeles on FRIDAY, JUNE 16TH, 2023.  It will be aired rom 9 pm to 11 pm Eastern time on the CBS television network (delayed Pacific time). It will also be streamed live and on demand on Paramount+.  So, Y&R fans, mark June 16th on your calendars.  I will update you on the nominees later.


Y&R REPORT READERS' POLL


Since Phyllis is alive and she will reveal herself to Summer, will Diane is going to face trial for murder?  What do you think, fans?  Respond to poll below and let me know.

Since Phyllis is alive, do you think Diane will still go on trial for her murder?
 
pollcode.com free polls

NOTE TO READERS
I really need your feedback.  If you have any comments on Y&R, please email them to me with "Viewer Forum" in the subject line. I will be happy to publish your comments and reply to them  You do not have to use your real name.  I really need your input.  I really need to hear your opinion.  I want to know if you agree or disagree with me. 

My email address:  jmadden16@yahoo.ca
 
That's all for now.  Please remember that the next edition of Y&R Report will appear in this space on Saturday, May 6, 2023.  

Take care,

Joanne           

Thursday, April 13, 2023

Keeping up with James Brolin

 

James Brolin is best known for his television roles as Dr. Steven Kiley on Marcus Welby, M.D. from 1969 to 1976, Peter McDermott on Hotel from 1983 to 1988 and John Short on Life in Pieces from 2015 to 2019.  He's also the father of actor Josh Brolin, and oh yes, he's the husband of the legendary Barbra Streisand.

James Brolin was born Craig Kenneth Bruderlin in Westwood Village, Los Angeles, California on July 18, 1940.  He is the eldest of the four children (two brothers and two sisters) of Helen Sue (née Mansur) (1915-2014), a housewife, and Henry Hurst Bruderlin (1911-2002), a building contractor.  As a teenage moviegoer, he idolized actor James Dean, and he shot 8 mm film.

Jim attended Santa Monica City College and he studied drama at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).  In 1960, he signed a contract with 20th Century Fox in 1960 and began appearing as a contract player in Sandra Dee movies.  

In 1961, Jim had a role in an episode of the TV series Bus Stop, a one-hour drama about the bus travellers who pass through a small town eatery.  That role led to several guest roles on television: Margie (1962), Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (1965), Twelve O'Clock High (1965), The Patty Duke Show (1965) and The Virginian (1969).  Jim also appeared in three episodes of the Adam West Batman series - two episodes in 1966 and one in 1967 - "The Cat and the Fiddle" (Season 2, Episode 4), "The Catwoman Goeth," Season 2, Episode 34 and "Ring Around the Riddler" (Season 3, Episode 2).

Then came the TV role for which James Brolin is best known.  For seven seasons (1969 to1976), Jim portrayed Dr. Steven Kiley, the much younger assistant of Dr. Welby (Robert Young) in all 170 episodes of the popular TV medical drama Marcus Welby, M.D.  The generation gap between the two doctors was largely evident., right from the opening credits of the show.  Dr. Welby, a widower, drove his sedan into work, while Dr. Kiley rode into work on his motorcycle, a Triumph Bonnewille.  Kiley was a bachelor until the show's final season, when he married publicity relations director Janet Blake, played by Pamela Hensley.

James Brolin and Robert Young


Brolin as Dr. Kiley on his motorcycle

Yet, despite the generation gap between Dr. Welby and Dr. Kiley, there was a reversal of the usual roles.  The older Welby treated his patients in a more unorthodox manner, while Kiley used more straight-laced methods.  Welby and Kiley were supported by their loyal nurse and friend, Consuelo Lopez (Elena Verdugo).  

James Brolin in 1974

In the mid-1970's medical dramas became less popular.  Ratings for ABC's Marcus Welby, M.D. and CBS;s Medical Center started to drop.  Both shows were cancelled and went off the air in 1976.  By the mid-1970s, however, James Brolin had established himself as a leading man in feature films such as Gable and Lombard (1976), The Car (1977), Capricorn One (1978,  in which his co-star was Elliott Gould, Barbra Streisand's ex-husband)), The Amityville Horror (1979), Night of the Juggler (1980) and High Risk (1981).

In 1982, James Brolin came very close to becoming the first American ever to portray James Bond.  Roger Moore had stated that he was not going to do any more Bond movies, so other actors were being considered for the role.  Following his performances in Westworld (1973) and The Amityville Horror, (1979), Jim was cast as 007 in Octopussy, the 13th installment of the Bond film series, which as set to be released in 1983.  He actually flew to the U.K., talked about dealing with his non-British accent, and worked out with the stuntmen.  However, about a week after his return home, he received a message that Roger Moore had decided to star in Octopussy after all.  Of his missed opportunity to play Bond, Jim would later remark, "I'm a fatalist, in a way.  I just went, "Okay, all right!  But I look back and I think it could have been a great gig."

Jim returned to television in 1983 on Aaron Spilling's primetime soap opera, HotelHotel was based on the 1965 Arthur Hailey novel of the same name, and Jim played hotel manager Peter McDermott.  The series aired for five seasons, until 1988, on the ABC network.  It had the good fortune to have the timeslot following Dynasty.

Hotel chronicled the comings and goings of guests at the elegant, fictitious St Gregory Hotel in San Francisco.  It featured actors such as Anne Baxter, Connie Sellecca and Shari Belafonte, daughter of Harry, who created the music for the show. (Hollywood legend Bette Davis appeared in the pilot for the series, but opted not to continue).

Below is a photo of the cast of Hotel with James Brolin and Connie Sellecca in front.



James Brolin portrayed the Governor of Florida, Robert Ritchie, in two 2002 episodes of The West Wing.  Ritchie, a Republican, was the political opponent of President Jeb Bartlet (Martin Sheen).  

James Brolin on The West Wing

Brolin also played Ronald Reagan in The Reagans, a 2003 TV film that covered the lives of Ronald and Nancy Reagan from 1948 until Reagan's last day as the American president, with Judy Davis as the former First Lady.  In 2004, Jim was nominated for a primetime Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie for his performance in The Reagans.

Below is a photo of James Brolin as Ronald Reagan in The Reagans.


From 2015 to 2019, Jim starred as John Short in all 79 episodes of Life in Pieces, along with Dianne Wiest, Colin Hanks, Betsy Brandt and Thomas Sadoski.  Life in Pieces was a family comedy, with separate stories told from the point of view of various family members.  


In recent years, Jim has narrated a Netflix adaptation of a comic book series called Sweet Tooth, co-produced by Robert Downey, Jr.  He has directed some Hallmark movies and some television episodes.
Unfortunately, the COVID-19 pandemic put a stop to his career momentum.  "It's too bad we had to rip up and throw away 2020," he told Parade.com in 2021, "because I was on a roll, and people were excited to work with this 80-year old fart.  I'm just hoping we can step it back up."

James Brolin has been married three times and hi has three children.  In 1966, he wed aspiring actress and  Texas-born wildlife activist Jane Cameron Agee.  Jim and Jane met while she was working in the 20th Century Fox casting department..  They had two sons, Josh (born February 12, 1968) and Jess Brolin (born February 7, 1972), before divorcing in 1984.  

In 1986, Jim married actress Jan Smithers, who played Bailey Quarters on the CBS comedy WKRP in Cincinnati (1978 to 1982). They had a daughter, Molly Elizabeth (born 1987).  In 1985, Jan filed for divorce from Brolin.

Jim first met singer/actress Barbra Streisand at a blind date dinner party in 1996.  Streisand was 54 at the time, and Brolin was 56.  They were married on July 1, 1998 in a much-anticipated backyard wedding at Barbra's home in Malibu, California.  Their families blended and Jim became stepfather to Jason Gould, Barbra's only child (from her first marriage to actor Elliott Gould).  Barbra is stepmother to Jim's three children.  

Brolin and Streisand

In a 2021 interview with Paratde.com, Jim was asked what he learned from his two failed marriages that made him get it right the third time?  He replied, "Oh, how to run like hell.  My parents didn't teach me anything; my sweet mother thought everything was always so perfect, so I was not a good attitude negotiator.  The best part of being married later in life is you get great wisdom - you don't have your learner's permit anymore."

During the height of the COVID pandemic, Jim was able to spend some quality time with Barbra at their sprawling estate in Malibu, California.  The two passed the time exercising and swimming in their backyard pool.  Then they sat around reading.

In 2021, Jim appeared on The Talk and he discussed the couple's 23rd wedding anniversary  He said that the pandemic had brought them closer together.  "We've literally fallen in love over this period of time, just being stuck together very day and making it work," he stated.  "Neither one of us [have] ever gone out the door and we are good at talking things out and 23 years in better than ever."


END NOTES

* On August 27, 1998, James Brolin received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

* James Brolin answers to the name "Jim."  In his 2021 interview with Parade.com, he stated that "I've always been 'James Brolin' because when you're starring in a movie, it looks good in print.  But it's been 'Jim' since I was in junior high school.  If I'm walking away and somebody say 'James,' I rarely turn around."

* Jim's first wife, Jane Agee Brolin died in a car accident on  February 13, 1995, one day after their son Josh's 27th birthday.  Of Jane's death, Jim remarked, "I think it she was avoiding a deer.  I was surprised, and oh, I was affected.  I was really ripped up."

* James Brolin is a lifelong Democrat.  He supported John Kerry in the 2004 presidential election.  In 2008, he campaigned for candidate Hillary Clinton.

* In 1970, Jim won a primetime Emmy for Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role for his portrayal of Dr. Steven Kiley on Marcus Welby, M.D.  

* Brolin was a pro race car driver and he has a pilot's licence.  He is also an equestrian, dog trainer and home designer.


SOURCES: Parade (Parade.com), "James Brolin Opens up on Life With Barbra Streisand, Advice from Clint Eastwood and Almost Becoming James Bond," by Mara Reinstein, February 5, 2021; UCR (ultimateclassicrock,com), "When Roger Moor Robbed James Brolin of the Chance to Be Bond," by Martin Kielty, June 7, 2002; ET Canada.com, "James Brolin Says He And Barbra Streisand Have 'Fallen in Love,' All Over Again During COVID Quarantine," by Brent Furdyk, June 12, 2021; Wikipedia; Internet Movie Database (IMDB)


- Joanne

Saturday, April 8, 2023

Y&R Report (April 8, 2023): The Latest on The Young and The Restless

Hey Y&R fans, every second Saturday TV Banter discusses the latest happenings and provides commentary on your favourite daytime drama. Note to U.S. readers - SPOILER ALERT: Here in Canada, I watch the show on Global TV which is one episode ahead of CBS.  I will inevitably refer to incidents you haven't seen yet.  Read at your own risk.  If you are the curious type, though, you may prefer to discover some things in advance.

Hi fans, 
Well, the Genoa City bicentennial masquerade ball has certainly been eventful and exciting.  I enjoyed seeing some of the former stars of the show.  However, some characters were notably absent.  Where were Kevin and Gloria, for example?  Why didn't Mariah and Tessa make an appearance?  They are supposedly in Portland.  Noah and Allie weren't there either, but their absence was finally explained.  They are on a trip.
I enjoyed watching Leanna Love and her antics.  She brought humour and fun to the proceedings, some welcome comic relief after all the Phyllis and Diane tension, Jeremy Stark lurking around and Phyllis's dramatic collapse.  I don't know why everyone gave Stark so much attention and tolerated him for so long.  He was not invited and he should have been escorted out by security.
Of course, Phyllis is not dead.  That's really no surprise.. Of course, Diane is going to be charged with the murder of Phyllis.  Phyllis can only play dead for so long, though.  Sooner or later, she will have to reveal that she is alive.  She doesn't seem very eager to leave Geona City.  In the previews, we have seen that Phyllis will get away from the clutches of Jeremy Stark.  I think the fiery redhead will probably watch her own funeral from a hiding place or in disguise.  (Note: After I wrote this, I saw a picture of Phyllis in a dark-haired wig and glasses on Soap Central.  Therefore, I am almost certain that she will wear a disguise to her own funeral.  Maybe, like Jimmy Stewart in It's a Wonderful Life, she'll realize how much she means to so many people, in spite of her recklessness.  However, her friends and family may not be too pleased with her when the learn she faked her own death).       
 

Is Thad Luckinbill about to make another appearance as J.T. Hellstrom on Y&R?  It certainly seems that way, although there hasn't been any official announcement yet.  It is the 50th anniversary of  the show, so it wouldn't be surprising if he showed up.  There has to be a reason why  the conniving Audra Charles keeps mentioning him to Dr. Elena Dawson (Britni Sarpy).  Audra has been trying to persuade Elena that J.T. would make a great case study for her podcast.  Knowing Audra, she has an ulterior motive.  Luring J.T. back to town would distract Victoria away from Nate.  
If you remember, J.T. turned bad and attacked Victoria.  We learned that a brain tumour was the cause of his change in personality.  So, he had medical treatment and has also served some prison time for what he did to Victoria. J.T. was once the love of Victoria's life.  They married and have a son together named Reed Hellstrom, but Reed hasn't been mentioned on the show for a long time.  Although Victoria is well aware that he suffered from a brain tumour, she won't easily forget how J.T. abused her.
If Thad Luckinbill does return, it would probably be for a limited time.  However, his presence would serve a purpose.  J,T.'s return would disturb Victoria greatly.  Nate, of course, would try to protect her, drawing them closer and causing Audra's plan to backfire.
Thad Luckinbill married castemate Amelia Heinle (Victoria Newman) in 2007.  They had two children, a son named Thaddeus Rowe (born 2007) and a daughter, Georgia March (born 2009).  On March 1, 2017, Thad filed for divorce, citing irreconcilable differences.  However, as of 2019 (according to Wikipedia), he and Amelia were not officially divorced.  According to a trndstreet.com. article by Robertson Andrew (August 5, 2022), "the divorce has not be reported as final."  Amelia went on Instagram to wish Thad a happy birthday, calling him a " really wonderful man.."  "As of 2022," however,. "Thad and Amelia have not gotten back together."  Fans, you can be sure that I will continue to update you.

Just an observation . . . Have you noticed how much Tucker McCall (Trevor St. John) drinks?  He's rarely seen without an alcoholic beverage in  his hand.  He immediately pours a drink for Ashley and Audra when he sees them.

It has been obvious that the writers have been trying to set up Sharon and Chance as couple.  That's why it was no surprise when Chance asked her out to dinner.  Those two as a couple don't excite me at all.  I guess it's just that I am not a fan of Chance.  Half the time I have to strain to understand what he's saying because he mumbles.  As an actor, he should have clearer speech and diction.  As for Sharon, I have always preferred her with Nick.  By the way, what has happened to Sharon's home on the Newman ranch?  I really miss seeing.  That place has so much history on the show.  Why don't we see it anymore?  It's as if Sharon lives at the coffee house.  She's always there.  

CAST NEWS
Shemar Moore to Return as Malcolm in May for Y&R's 50th Anniversary

Shemar Moor

Shemar Moore portrayed Malcolm Winters on Y&R from 1994 to 2005.  Since then, the actor has  enjoyed a highly successful career on CBS primetime television.  From 2005 to 2016, he played Derek Morgan on Criminal Minds, and since 2017, he has had the lead role on S.W.A.T. as Sergeant Daniel "Hondo" Harrelson.  However, Shemar has never forgotten his roots as Malcolm Winters on the Young and the Restless.  The fan favourite will visit Genoa City on Monday, May 8 (CBS) and Friday, May 5 (Global).  He will return to town to touch base with his biological daughter, Lily (Christel Khalil) and his nephews, Devon (Bryton James) and Nate (Sean Dominic).
This isn't the first time that Shemar has made and appearance in an episode of Y&R since leaving the show.  In 2019, he returned for special tribute episodes after the death of his Y&R castmate, Kristoff St John, who played his brother, Neil Winters.

Y&R REPORT READERS' POLL

Thad Luckinbill

Do think it's a good idea for Thad Luckinbill to return as J.T., or have you already seen enough of him? Fans, would you like to see him come back?  Respond to my poll below and let me know.

What do you think about J.T.'s possible retrun?
 
pollcode.com free polls

NOTE TO READERS
I really need your feedback.  If you have any comments on Y&R, please email them to me with "Viewer Forum" in the subject line. I will be happy to publish your comments and reply to them  You do not have to use your real name.  I really need your input.  I really need to hear your opinion.  I want to know if you agree or disagree with me. 

My email address:  jmadden16@yahoo.ca

That's all for now.  Please remember that the next edition of Y&R Report will appear in this space on Saturday, April 22, 2023.  A Happy Easter (April 9th) and a Happy Passover (April 5th to April 13th) to all who celebrate!




Take care,

Joanne

Saturday, March 25, 2023

Y&R Report (March 25, 2023): The Latest on The Young and the Restless

Hey Y&R fans, every second Saturday TV Banter discusses the latest happenings and provides commentary on your favourite daytime drama. Note to U.S. readers - SPOILER ALERT: Here in Canada, I watch the show on Global TV which is one episode ahead of CBS.  I will inevitably refer to incidents you haven't seen yet.  Read at your own risk.  If you are the curious type, though, you may prefer to discover some things in advance.

Hi fans
Have you been enjoying all Y&R's 50th anniversary celebrations?  I certainly have.  It's great to see all the former cast members again - Mamie (Veronica Redd) and Leanna Love (Barbara Crampton) arrived in Genoa City this week.  Next week brings Nina (Tricia Cast), Danny Romalotti (Michael Damian) and Gina Roma (Patty Weaver) Danny's s sister.  I especially enjoyed Mamie's encounter with Jill Abbott, her old nemesis.
There's one person whose absence is glaring.  That person is Doug Davidson, who played Paul Williams for 40 years.  I don't expect Doug to ever appear on Y&R again after he was treated so shabbily.  I really can't blame him.  I haven't forgotten about him, though, and his appearance would have been the icing on the cake for the show's 50th anniversary. 
Paul's wife, the one and only "Cricketmeister", also known as Christine Williams (Lauralee Beell), attended the Genoa City Bicentennial gala alone.  When asked where her hubbly was, she explained that he was in Portugal.  Head writer Josh Griffith must have some connection to Portugal, as Daniel Romalotti's ex, Heather, and his daughter, Lucy, were over there, too.
Cricket also revealed that she is planning to return to her former job as district attorney.  Does that mean that Lauralee Bell will be appearing on the show more often?  
At any rate, the masquerade gala has been a lot of fun.  I can't wait to see what happens next.  I've also watched The Talk all this week as it saluted Y&R's 50th anniversary.  
As usual for a Genoa City grand event, the masquerade has been filled with suspense and intrigue.  What exactly are Phyllis and Jeremy Stark up to?  I can't wait to see what happens as the gala continues.  Stark has Kyle's phone, so Diane can't contact him.  He also took Diane's engagement ring from Jack's pocket.  Nosey gossip queen Leanna Love is trying to find a story, and she will certainly find it.  She has followed Diane to a room at the Genoa City Athletic Club.  What fate awaits Diane there, we will soon find out.  However, I doubt that Jack and Diane will ever formerly announce their engagement and I doubt that they will ever get married.  Jack Abbott is in La-La Land.
Chance did not attend the gala, but if the police are called on the scene, he will probably show up.  He hasn't been shown much lately.  I thought that the writers were going to pair him up with Sharon, but now I have my doubts.  If that were the case, Chance and Sharon would likely have attended the masquerade together (I wonder how Abby would have felt about that?).  Instead, Sharon (Sharon Case) went to the event with Adam (Mark Grossman), who is her real-life boyfriend.  However, Chance's mother, Nina, will appear on the show this coming week, so he will probably have a scene with her.
My my, Nate Hastings is a busy boy, with three women after him.  Victoria, of course, does not hide her intentions where Nate is concerned.  She is absolutely brazen.  I don't think Nate and Elena's relationship can survive this turmoil.  The dark horse in the race for Nate may be the devious Audra Charles.  She has been hoping that Victoria will break up Nate and Elena.  Then she will only have Victoria to contend with in her quest to win the Nate sweepstakes.
It appears that Devon and Lily will finally mend fences.  Good.  I'm pleased that their feud is over.  Tucker McCall's behaviour is really weird.  He has been looking so bored and disinterested at the gala.  Now that Devon and Lily have reconciled, Devon doesn't need to buy Tucker's company.  So, who will Tucker sell it to?  Will Victor get his hands on McCall Unlimited so that he can appoint Adam to run it?  Victoria will certainly try to thwart him because she doesn't want Adam involved, and she has her own ideas about acquiring the company.

CAST NEWS
Has anybody seen Noah and Allie? Where are they?
Rory Gibson (Noah Newman)

Kelsey Wang (Allie Nguyen)

Some Y&R characters have not appeared onscreen for a while.  Rory Gibson, who plays Noah Newman hasn't been seen shown for weeks.  The same can be said for Noah's girlfriend, Allie Nguyen (Kelsey Wang).  It seems they will be sidelined for the foreseeable future.  The show is focusing on its 50th anniversary celebrations and the  storyline about the Genoa City's masquerade ball is the priority right now.
Late last year, Soap Opera News reported that Rory and Kelsey had been dropped from contract status to recurring status. Noah and Allie are a happy couple and there hasn't been much of a storyline for them since they overcame the threat posed by Noah's ex-girlfriend, Audra Charles (Zuleyka Silver).
Kelsey Wang  has dealt with recurring status before, when she portrayed Daisy on General Hospital (GH).  She didn't like it at all.  "They only used me once a month, so I was auditioning for other stuff," she told Soap Opera Digest last September.
In Rory's last appearance on the show, he had a conversation with his father, Nick, about his feelings for Allie, and Nick's relationship with Sally Sepectra (Courtney Hope).  In the scene, Rory unveiled a new hairstyle..  You can view his new look in the photo on the left below.


Another character who has not been shown onscreen for a while is Harrison.  In fact, he hasn't been shown much since he had his long blond locks shorn.

Michael Graziadei (Daniel Romalotti) proposes to longtime love on The Talk


Michael Gtaziadei (Daniel Romalotti) asked his longtime girlfriend, Lauren Carey, to marry him during an episode of The Talk celebrating Y&R's 50th anniversary.  Lauren was in the studio audience when Michael called her on stage after mentioning that she had celebrated a birthday that week.  He then got down on his knees and asked her to marry him.  She said yes.
      
The couple has been together for a decade and they are the parents of twin sons, Oliver Bear and Arlo Wilde, who were born in August of 2021.

Y&R REPORT READERS' POLL

Susan Walters

Michelle Stafford

The feud between Phyllis Summers (Michelle Stafford) and Diane Jenkins (Susan Walters) seems to be reaching a climax.  Both women are desperate and determined.  It will be interesting to see what happens.  I tend to think something will happen to Diane (Susan Walters) because Phyllis (Michelle Stafford) is more likely to remain on the show.  What do you think, fans?  Will Diane die for real this time, or will she leave town?  Reply to the poll below and let me know

Do you think Diane Jenkins will either die or leave town?
 
pollcode.com free polls

NOTE TO READERS
I really need your feedback.  If you have any comments on Y&R, please email them to me with "Viewer Forum" in the subject line. I will be happy to publish your comments and reply to them  You do not have to use your real name.  I really need your input.  I really need to hear your opinion.  I want to know if you agree or disagree with me. 

My email address:  jmadden16@yahoo.ca

That's all for now.  Don't forget that the next edition of Y&R Report will appear in this space on Saturday, April 8, 2023.

Take care,

Joanne

Sunday, March 19, 2023

The Turbulent Life and Times of Robert Blake

Robert Blake in 1976

"If it weren’t for acting, I’d probably be carrying a gun today, or I’d be dead. I always thought I’d be dead by the time I was 30.’…(Robert) Blake admits he was emotionally confused for most of his early life and carried a monumental chip on his shoulder for being short and foreign-looking. He had assorted other hang-ups and when he got out of the Army in 1956, Bob was uniformly messed up. ‘The Army gave me $100 a month to go to school…but I couldn’t make it at City College. I couldn’t talk to anybody. I had a place up in Laurel Canyon (Los Angeles) and all it was was wine, women and pills.”

- Robert Blake, from "An Actor Who's Acting for his Life," by Don Page, The Los Angeles Times, September 16, 1966

Emmy-winning actor Robert Blake passed away on March 9, 2023.  According to a statement by his  niece, Noreen Austin, Blake died of heart disease in Los Angeles, surrounded by friends and family.  He was 89 years old at the time of his passing.  The talented, but deeply troubled actor, constantly wrestled with his personal demons.   

Robert Blake will be remembered primarily for two reasons: his much-acclaimed role as the star of Baretta in the 1970s detective series, and the tragic May 4, 2001 shooting death of his wife, Bonny Lee Bakley outside a Studio City, California restaurant.  robert blake movies and tv shows was accused of killing her, but was acquitted in a controversial 2005 trial.  Let's begin with his background and his rise to fame.  

Robert Blake was born Michael James Gubitosi on September 18, 1933 in Nuttley, New Jersey.  HIs father, Giacomo (James) Gubitosi was an Italian immigrant and his mother, Elizabeth Catone, an Italian American.  In 1930, James worked as a die setter, setting up equipment for a can manufacturer.

James and Elizabeth were also vaudeville entertainers and they wanted their three children to be successful in show business.  By 1936, two-year-old robert blake movies and tv shows was performing with his brother James and his sister Joan in a family vaudeville act called The Three Little Hillbillies.  In 1938, the family moved to Los Angeles and the children worked as movie extras.

In his early childhood, Blake was known as "Mickey Gubtosi."  He launched his acting career as Toto in the 1939. MGM film Bridal Suite, starring Robert Young.  At the age of five, young Mickey won a role in MGM's Our Gang series ( also known as Little Rascals).  He appeared in the Our Gang short films from 1939 until 1944.

Mickey eventually changed his name to Bobby Blake.  From 1944 to 1947, he played "Little Beaver," a native American boy in 23 short films of the Red Ryder Western series for RKO Studios.  (He continued to use the name Mickey Gubtosi in the Our Gang series).

Blake as Mickey in the Our Gang comedies


Robert Blake as "Little Beaver"

Blake also performed in The Big Noose (1944), one of Laurel and Hardy's later films, and in Warner Brothers movies such as Humoresque (1944), portraying John Garfield's character as a child.  He also played a Mexican boy alongside Humphrey Bogart in The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948).

robert blake movies and tv shows was one of the first child actors to transform successfully into adult roles.  American author Michael Newton described his career as "one of the longest in Hollywood history."  Despite his success as a child actor, Blake had a miserable childhood.  His father, James, was an alcoholic and Blake accused both his parents of physically and sexually abusing him.  He claimed he was frequently locked in a closet and forced to eat off the floor as a punishment.  Not surprisingly. Robert Blake was expelled from several schools as a teen.

It isn't clear whether Blake was actually drafted into the United States Army or whether he enlisted.  He claimed he was drafted in 1950.  However, an  item in the Stateman-Review, dated March 30, 1953, states otherwise:

“Filmland’s Little Beaver has traded moleskins for khaki. Bobby Blake, 19-year-old former player in the Red Ryder Western series and Our Gang comedies, entered the army today.” – Little Beaver in Army, Los Angeles, May 29, The Stateman-Review, March 30."

Robert Blake spent most of his military service in Alaska,  In 1992, he told the Los Angeles Times that he was a sergeant in the Special Services,, and a performer.  Blake stated that he fell in love for the first time, with a 16-year-old girl, while stationed in Alaska. He claimed that he was placed under military detention while awaiting a court martial.  

Robert has been quoted as saying that he planned to kill the girl's father, but a priest arranged a settlement between the girl's family and the Army in which Blake agreed never to see her again.  As a result, he was honourably discharged from military service.

Upon leaving the Army, Blake returned to Los Angeles, He found himself without job prospects, which led to a two-year period of depression and substance abuse.  He became addicted to  cocaine and heroin, and he also became a drug dealer.  Nevertheless, he managed to pull himself together and re-establish himself as an actor. He began taking acting classes with black-listed actor Jeff Corey.  He was no longer a cute kid and he struggled to find work, but unlike many former child stars, he managed to become a successful adult actor.

Robert Blake starred in numerous motion pictures as an adult, including The Purple Gang (1950), a gangster movie.  He was also featured roles in Pork Chop Hill (1959) and A Town Without Pity (1961), as well as all 25 episodes of the well-received but short-lived The Richard Boone Show (1963-1964).  
He guest-starred in numerous episodes of TV series such as Have Gun-Will Travel (1960-1962, 3 episodes), Ben Casey (1962), Rawhide (1965, 2 episodes), The F.B.I. (1965-1966, 2 episodes), 12 O'Clock High (1966) and Death Valley Days (1966).

Blake won critical acclaim for his performance in the 1967 film In Cold Blood, based on Truman Capote's novel about a real- life murder case. He delivered a chilling portrayal of killer Perry Smith in the film.  However, his role in In Cold Blood, took its toll on him.  He later revealed to People that after working on the film, he suffered from depression, required psychiatric help, and was unable to work for two years.

From 1975 to 1978, Robert Blake delighted TV audiences as Anthony "Tony" Baretta, a plain-clothes detective, on the hit ABC series.  Baretta.  His character was known for two notable catch phrases - "That's the name of that tune,"  and "You can take that to the bank."  

Tony Baretta was a bachelor who lived in an apartment in an unnamed American city.  When frustrated, he occasionally spoke to his late father, Louie Baretta.  He drove a rusted blue 1966 Chevrolet Impala four-door sports sedan nicknamed "The Blue Ghost", and he referred to his many girlfriends as "cousins."

On April 27, 1977. Robert Blake announced his intention to leave Baretta after completing his  contractual obligation for the season.  In a 1996 interview with Tom Snyder, Blake said that he loathed being committed to the series and that Baretta was "terrible experience."  He further stated, "You do a series so that you can work with giants (in film).  

Still, robert blake movies and tv shows won the 1975 Emmy Award for Outstanding Leading Actor in a Drama Series for his role as Tony Baretta (and was nominated again in 1977.  He also earned the 1976 Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Television Series (tied with Telly Savalas for Kojak).  

Below is a photo of Robert Blake as Tony Baretta with his pet cockatoo, Fred.


After Baretta ended, Blake appeared in several TV movies such as Of Mice and Men (a 1981 TV adaptation of the John Steinbeck novel in which he played George Milton); Blood Feud (1983), in which he played Jimmy Hoffa; Heart of a Champion: The Ray Mancini Story (1985) and Judgment Day: The John List Story (1993)   

In 1985, Robert Blake starred as Father Noah "Hardstep" Rivers. in the NBC series Hell Town.  He played a hard-living Catholic priest in a crime-ridden, impoverished neighbourhood of East Los Angeles.  Father Rivers was a rather unorthodox clergyman, but he fit in perfectly.  He was an ex-convict and he knew all the petty crooks and gangs in the area.  He was able to help the street kids.

Robert Blake in Hell Town

Robert Blake quit Hell Town abruptly when his personal demons became overwhelming.  He told the Los Angeles Times that he was behaving erratically and having suicidal thoughts.  The stress from his divorce from his first wife and his work on Hell Town, as well as other projects, were too much for him to handle.  As a result, only ten episodes of the series were ever made.  After his breakdown, Blake sought psychiatric help and he didn't return to work for a period of seven years.  

Blake's final screen credit was David Lynch's 1997 neo-noir horror film  Lost Highway, in which he played the "Mystery Man."  His 2002 arrest for murder effectively ended his acting career.  

Robert Blake was married three times.  In 1961, he wed actress Sondra Kerr.  The marriage ended in divorce in 1983.  The couple had two children, actor Noah Blake (born February 1,1965) and Delinah Blake (born 1966).

In 1999, Blake met Bonny Lee Bakley at a jazz club.  Bekley was a woman with a checkered past.  When she met him, she was operating a business that specialized in swindling money out of lonely hearts.  She was also involved with Christian Brando, son of actor Marlon Brando.  Christian had been released from prison in 1996 after serving 6 years of the 10-year sentence he'd received for pleading guilty to voluntary manslaughter in the death of his half-sister Cheyenne's boyfriend (Cheyenne, a fashion model, committed suicide in 2005 at the age of 25).

In 2000, Bonny Lee gave birth a baby girl named Rose Lenore, nicknamed "Rosie."  A paternity test revealed that Robert Blake, not Christian Brando, was the father of the child.  Bakley and Blake married in November of that year.  Benny Lee had been married multiple times before.  In fact, Robert Blake was her tenth husband.

On May 4, 2001, Robert Blake and  Bonny Lee Bakley had dinner at Blake's favourite restaurant, Vitello's in Studio City.  Blake told L.A. police that they were walking to their car when he suddenly had to return to the restaurant to retrieve a revolver he had left at the table (That gun was not the murder weapon).  According to Blake, when he returned to the car, he found his wife sitting in the vehicle with gunshot wounds to the head.  The murder weapon was found in a dumpster and could not be traced to the actor.

Los Angeles police considered several suspects during their investigation, including Christian Brando and other men with connections to Bonny Lee.  However, they eventually targeted Robert Blake.  On April 18, 2002, Blake was arrested and charged with murder, conspiracy to commit murder and two counts of solicitation in connection with the death of of his 44-year-old-wife.  He and his defence lawyers tried to implicate Christian Brando.

Robert Blake's bodyguard, Earle Caldwell, was also arrented and charged with conspiracy in connection with the murder.  On April 27, 2002, Caldwell was released with $1 million bail, but parole for Blake was denied.  A judge dismissed the criminal charge against Caldwell.  The jury in the civil case also concluded that he did not collaborate with Blake.

On May 1, 2002, 68-year-old Robert Blake pleaded for his freedom before a Los Angeles Superior Court judge.  "I can't read," he told the judge.  "I spent grade school and high school sitting in back of the classroom with the children who couldn't talk English . . . I got straight D's."  The problem, he revealed, was dyslexia and he said that his condition was only diagnosed in the last 15 years.  He also said that he had appeared in a calendar for the L.A. branch of the International Dyslexia Association. and that he had learned his lines for his roles with the help of several assistants.  Nevertheless, the judge denied Blake's request for parole, but agreed to consider the matter after a preliminary hearing.

Robert Blake spent a year in prison.  On March 13, 2003, he was freed to await trial with a $1.5 million parole.  Blake continually denied killing Bonny Lee Bakley.  However, two stuntmen testified that they had been solicited to committed the murder. Their testimony lacked credibility, though, because they admitted to using drugs that may have caused delusions.  After a 12-week trial, the jury deliberated for nine days before before reaching a verdict.  On March 16, 2005, Robert Blake was acquitted of his wife's murder.

Despite his acquittal, further difficulties still lay ahead or the troubled actor.  He lost a civil suit brought forth by by his slain wife's three children.  On November 18, 2005, a civil jury found Blake liable for the wrongful death of Bonny Lee Bakley, and he was ordered to pay Bakley's family $30 million in damages.  Blake's attorney launched an appeal.  In 2006, the verdict in the civil case was upheld, but the penalty was reduced to $15 million.  Blake filed for bankruptcy with debts of $3 million for unpaid legal services.  

Robert Blake's supporters claimed that there was not enough forensic evidence to convict him of murder and that there were other suspects.  They also pointed to the fact that the murder weapon did not belong to Blake and that there were no witnesses who could say that he was near his vehicle when Bakley was shot.  In essence, they prosecution was unable to prove beyond a shadow of a doubt that Robert Blake had hired someone to murder his wife, nor that he had killed her himself.  Blake's detractors, however, contended that he got away with murder and that his case was reminiscent of the 1994 O.J. Simpson trial.

Robert Blake and Bonny Lee Bakley

Rose Lenore was just 11 months old when Robert Blake's murder trial began, and she was raised by relatives.  For years, she did not see her father.  They finally talked in  2019, 18 years after Bonny Lee Bakley's murder, and Rose Lenore spoke out about her mother's death to People magazine.  She also appeared on Good Morning America.  "I felt a bit like there were two parts of me," the then-19-year-old told Good Morning America.  "One of them is, you know, trying to kind of recover from what happened when I was young and trying to sort through the complicated family that I have.  And then one of them is just a normal teenage girl."

In the summer of 2019, Rose Lenore began to confront her past.  She reached out to her father and visited her mother's grave.  She stated that she and Robert Blake reminisced and looked at old photos of her childhood birthday parties.  However, she did not wish to broach the subject of his murder trial with him.   She specifically told him not to talk about it.  "I don't want to know . . . not right now.  I don't think I'm ready," she stated.  She she was still open to learning the truth, "if it's an option."


Rose Lenore in 2019

In the spring of 2017, Robert Blake married for the third and final time.  He wed Pamela Hudak, a woman whom he had known for years. Hudak had also testified on Blake's behalf at his murder trial.  A year after obtaining a marriage licence at Los Angeles City Hall, the couple divorced.

In 2012 Robert Blake appeared on Piers Morgan Tonight on CNN to promote his self-published memoir, Tales of a Rascal: What I Did For Love  (2011).  At times, Blake was incoherent during the interview and he became defensive and irate when Piers Morgan questioned him about the murder of Bonny Bakley.  He launched a tirade against the murder victim, describing Bakley as a "con artist" and a "liar."  He also railed against the L.A. police "who ripped my guts our and left me beside the road to die."


END NOTES

* In 1956, Robert Blake's father committed suicide at the age of 48.  Robert became estranged from his mother and did not communicate with her for 30 yeas.  She died in the late 1980s without reconciling with her son. 

* Despite his Italian background, Robert often played Lantin or Native American character.  He also portrayed detectives or criminals.

* Robert's older brother, actor James Gubitosi (born 1930), died on January 30, 1995,in Staten Island.  New York.  He was 65 at the time of his passing.  

* Robert's younger sister, Joan Blake (born 1932), performed with him in many episodes of Our Gang under the name Giovanna Gubitosi.  She changed her name to Joan Blake when her brother changed his name.  Joan passed away on February 28, 1985 at the age of 52.

* Delinah Blake, Robert's daughter by his first wife, Sondra Kerr, works as a psychology professor.  She is married to Gregg Hurwitz, a producer and scriptwriter.  They have two children.  For a time, Delinah and her husband helped raise her half-siter Rose Lenore in Sharman Oaks, California, a Los Angeles neighbourhood.  According to Alicia Dennis, senior editor of People, "Robert's daughter with a former wife (Delanah) adopted her.  They formed a family unit where rose called them mom and dad."

Delinah Blake

In September of 2019, Blake launched a YouTube channel called "Robert Blake. I ain't dead yet, so stay tuned."  He talked  about his life and career on the channel.

SOURCES:  The Associated Press, "Robert Blake, famous actor who was also accused of killing his wife, has died," March 10, 2023; Reuters, "Actor Robert Blake, star of' 'Baretta' and 'In Cold Blood,' dead at age 89," by Steve Gorman and Bill Trott, March 9, 2023; Miltary.com, "Army vet Robert Blake Lives a Troubled Life in Hollywood," by James Barber, March 10, 2023; New York Post, "Blake: I Can't Read - But He's Denied Bail Despite Dyslexia," by David K. Li, May 2, 2002; Good Morning America website, "Daughter of actor Robert Blake opens up 2 decades after her mother's death," by Angeline Jane Bernabe. October 17, 2019; 50+ World, Biography, Movies, TV: "That Little Rascal Robert Blake," May 10, 2023; Grunge.com, "The Real Reason Robert Blake Was Acquitted Of His Wife's Murder; Wikipedia; Internet Movie Database (IMDb)


- Joanne